Vendor Security Restrictions for VRM Compliance
To be compliant with a Vendor Risk Management (VRM) framework, a company must impose clear, enforceable restrictions and requirements on vendors. These controls reduce cybersecurity, legal, and operational risk and are typically embedded in policies, contracts, and technical controls.
Vendors must only be allowed the minimum access, data, and authority required to deliver the service, nothing more.
Core Vendor Restrictions (By Control Area)s
1. Data Protection & Privacy Restrictions
Vendors must be restricted to:- Access only approved data types
- Use data only for contracted purposes.
- Store data only in approved locations.
- Prohibit data resale, reuse, or sharing.
- Encrypt data:
- At rest
- In transit
- Data classification alignment
- Secure data deletion after contract termination
- Compliance with applicable data protection laws
Data misuse is the highest vendor-related cyber risk.
2. Access Control & Identity Restrictions
Vendors must:
- Follow least privilege access.
- Use multi-factor authentication (MFA)
- Have time-bound access (no permanent access)
- Use unique, non-shared accounts.
- Prohibit local admin rights unless approved.
- No shared credentials
- No access from unauthorized devices or locations
- Access revoked immediately upon role change or contract end.
3. Network & System Security Restrictions
Vendors are typically restricted to:
- Secure network segmentation
- Approved IP ranges or VPN access
- Prohibition of unsecured remote access
- Mandatory patching and vulnerability management
- Firewalls
- Endpoint protection
- Secure remote access tools
4. Incident Response & Breach Notification
Vendors must:
- Maintain a documented incident response plan.
- Notify the company within defined timelines (e.g., 24–72 hours)
- Cooperate fully during investigations.
- Preserve logs and forensic evidence.
Silence after a breach = non-compliance.
5. Subcontractor (Fourth Party) Restrictions
Vendors must:
- Disclose all subcontractors.
- Obtain approval before engaging new subcontractors.
- Flow down security requirements to subcontractors.
- Remain accountable for subcontractor actions.
Risk flows downstream but accountability flows upstream.
6. Compliance, Audit & Assurance Restrictions
Vendors are required to:
- Comply with agreed standards (e.g., ISO-based controls)
- Provide audit reports or certifications.
- Allow security assessments or audits (contractually)
- Remediate findings within agreed timelines.
- No refusal of audits
- No falsified or outdated evidence
7. Data Retention & Exit Management
Vendors must:
- Retain data only for approved durations.
- Return or securely destroy data upon termination.
- Certify data destruction.
- Support transition to a new vendor (exit plan)
Exit risk is often overlooked but critical.
8. Legal, Contractual & Policy Restrictions
Contracts typically restrict vendors from:
- Violating security policies
- Ignoring regulatory obligations
- Transferring data across borders without approval
- Limiting liability unfairly in case of negligence
- Confidentiality
- Indemnification
- Right-to-audit
- Breach notification
9. Monitoring & Reporting Restrictions
Vendors must:
- Submit to periodic reassessments.
- Report material changes (systems, ownership, breaches)
- Maintain logs and monitoring controls.
- Participate in security reviews.
Risk-Based Application of Restrictions
| Vendor Risk Level | Restrictions Applied |
|---|---|
| Low | Basic contractual agreements and policy compliance |
| Medium | Standard security controls and periodic assessments |
| High / Critical | Enhanced security controls, regular audits, and continuous monitoring |
One size does NOT fit all.
Key Takeaways
- Vendor restrictions are mandatory, not optional.
- Controls must be contractual + technical.
- Least privilege and data protection are central.
- Fourth-party risk must be controlled.
- Ongoing monitoring ensures continuous compliance.
Smart Compliance for a Secure Tomorrow!
Explore our complete Vendor Risk Management (VRM) series on our Blog Page:
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For help in identifying vulnerability gaps, penetration testing, setting up access controls, creation of compliant data security policies and privacy procedures, and other compliance needs.
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About the Authors
Amit Sarkar is the Founder of Frigg Business Solutions and Friggenix Business Solution – FZCO, registered in the USA, Canada, India, and now in Dubai, UAE. A seasoned writer whose multiple articles have been published in HCCA and SCCE. He is a former CEO of a US Healthcare Regulatory Compliance service organization, and a senior global leader in GRC, IT Security, Privacy Compliance, Risk Management, HIPAA Compliance, SOC 2 Type II, and a Global Lead Auditor in multiple ISO standards.
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